Instructional Frameworks
for Career and Technical Education and Career-Connected Learning
Table of Contents
About the Frameworks
Instructional Frameworks provide the competencies students need to access high-wage high-demand careers. Educators use the framework to build curriculum for their program to ensure students develop the skills they need for their future. Instructional frameworks are made up of standards and industry recognized credentials. The standards serve as the competencies students obtain by completion of Career Technical Education (Chapter 74) program. Each program has additional resources, such as the curriculum resource, that help educators in implementing the framework. The framework ensures that the key needs of industries are identified and prioritized in program design. Students who complete Career Technical Education programs earn credentials that make them both employable and ready for higher education. Essential industry and safety credentials are identified for each program area as an external validation of the skills students need to enter the industry. Educators and administrators may also identify supplemental or specialized credentials that students may earn in the program.
Each framework includes a blend of six strands, including:
- Safety and Health
- Technical
- Academic > Academic/Technical Crosswalk
- Employability and Career Readiness Skills
- Management and Entrepreneurship
- Massachusetts Digital Literacy and Computer Science Framework
Framework development begins with a “backward design” process of reviewing a labor market analysis, job postings, and input from employers, state licensing agencies, and content area nonprofits to gather actionable intelligence. Input from educators and employers are sought throughout the process, culminating in employer focus group summits and educator summits. After publishing updated frameworks, continuous feedback is gathered through the Instructional Hub and role-alike educator meetings.
Massachusetts’ economic growth requires a highly skilled and ready workforce. By working hand-in-hand with industry, our state’s educators are at the forefront of building the current and future workforce that we need.
Frameworks
Massachusetts currently recognizes 44 program areas in 11 Career clusters.
Career Cluster: Agricultural and Natural Resources
- Veterinary Science (2024)
- Agricultural Mechanics Reviewing Program feedback, pending Commissioner approval
- Animal Science
- Environmental Science and Sustainability
- Horticulture Systems
Career Cluster: Art & Communication Services
- Graphic Design and Visual Communication Reviewing Program feedback, pending Commissioner Approval.
- Multimedia and Broadcast Production Reviewing Program feedback, pending Commissioner Approval.
Career Cluster: Business and Consumer Services
Career Cluster: Construction
- Carpentry (2024)
- Electricity (2024)
- Plumbing (2024)
- HVAC-R (2024)
- Construction Craft Laborer (2024)
- Facilities Maintenance Management (2024)
- Mason and Tile Setting (2024)
Career Cluster: Education
Career Cluster: Healthcare
- Dental Assisting (2024)
- Health Assisting (2024)
- Medical Assisting (2024)
Career Cluster: Hospitality and Tourism
- Culinary Arts
- Hospitality Management – Public Comment open until June 20, 2025
Career Cluster: Information Technology Services
Career Cluster: Legal and Protective Services
Career Cluster: Manufacturing, Engineering, and Technology
- Advanced Manufacturing (2024)
- Metal Fabrication and Joining Technologies (2024)
- Biotechnology
- Drafting Reviewing Program feedback, pending Commissioner Approval.
- Electronics Engineering Technology Reviewing Program feedback, pending Commissioner Approval.
- Engineering Technology
- Robotics & Automation Engineering Technology
- Telecommunications & Fiber Optics
Career Cluster: Transportation
- Automotive Collision (2024)
- Automotive Technician (2024) Reviewing Program feedback, pending Commissioner approval
- Diesel Technology Reviewing Program feedback, pending Commissioner Approval.
- Marine Service Technology
Careers with Emerging Demand
New Instructional Frameworks are identified through labor market analysis. Frameworks with Emerging Demand are piloted in limited districts. The following framework is currently being piloted:
- Aviation Maintenance – Public Comment open until July 3, 2025
Frameworks for Use by Existing Programs Only
The following frameworks are available for use by programs already designated for these areas. Existing programs will continue to operate in alignment with individual Comprehensive Local Needs Assessments. Many of the skills students learn in these programs are currently available in other, closely related CTE frameworks aligned to high-value (in-demand, growing, high wage) workforce opportunities. Several schools offering these programs have already begun integrating these skills into related program and learning experiences. Additional programs in these areas are not being considered at this time:
- Cabinetmaking
- Stationary Engineering
- Fashion Technology
- Sheet Metalworking
- Power Equipment Technology
- Painting and Design Technologies